Import guide · Wood tariffs

Plywood or cabinets from Vietnam: the origin paperwork behind the duty

Commerce's final determinations put hardwood and decorative plywood from Vietnam at a 90.12% antidumping margin and a 47.68% countervailing duty rate for most exporters: about 138% combined. Plywood finished in Vietnam from Chinese veneer or core has been treated as Chinese since 2023, and CBP has found Chinese cabinets moved through Vietnam and Malaysia. What decides the duty is where the goods and their parts were made, and the paperwork that shows it.

Facts checked against their sources on · Published

The short version

  • Final determinations published 21 July 2026: Vietnam AD 90.12% (cash deposit 84.95%) and CVD 47.68% for most exporters; China 187.27% AD and 88.96% CVD.
  • They are final determinations, not orders: as of 30 September 2026 no antidumping or countervailing duty order on this plywood had been published.
  • Since 2023, hardwood plywood completed in Vietnam from Chinese face veneer, back veneer or core is treated as circumventing the China plywood orders.
  • Kitchen cabinets from Vietnam pay the uncapped Section 232 duty: 25% today, 50% from 1 January 2027.
  • The 40% transshipment duty announced in 2025 rested on IEEPA, which the Supreme Court held does not authorize tariffs. Senda found no instrument that revives it.

The 2026 plywood determinations

Final antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) determinations on hardwood and decorative plywood, published 21 July 2026
OriginAD marginAD cash depositCVD rate
Vietnam (separate rate, all others)90.12%84.95%47.68%
China (China-wide entity)187.27%185.96%88.96%
Indonesia (all others)18.10%18.06%40.87%

Add Vietnam's AD margin and CVD rate and the total is 137.80%, which is where the "about 138%" figure comes from. Individually investigated exporters have their own rates, and the AD cash deposit differs from the margin, so check the rate for your exporter in the determination itself. The US International Trade Commission's affirmative final injury determinations were published on 9 September 2026.

Sources: FR Doc. 2026-14614; FR Doc. 2026-14613; FR Doc. 2026-14610; FR Doc. 2026-14611; FR Doc. 2026-14612; FR Doc. 2026-14609; 91 FR 57383 (FR Doc. 2026-18367)

When Vietnamese plywood counts as Chinese

Hardwood plywood from China has been under antidumping and countervailing duty orders since January 2018 (cases A-570-051 and C-570-052). In July 2023 Commerce determined that hardwood plywood completed in Vietnam using face veneer, back veneer or core made in China is circumventing those orders. Plywood like that is treated as Chinese plywood for these duties, whatever its certificate of origin says.

So the question for a Vietnamese panel is not only where it was pressed but where its veneers and core were made. The paperwork that answers it is the mill's purchase and production records for those inputs.

Sources: FR Doc. 2023-15431; 83 FR 504 (A-570-051); 83 FR 513 (C-570-052)

Cabinets: evasion cases and the Section 232 duty

Wooden cabinets and vanities from China are under antidumping and countervailing duty orders (A-570-106 and C-570-107). Under the Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA), CBP has found importers bringing in Chinese cabinets that were transshipped through third countries:

CBP EAPA determinations of evasion on wooden cabinets and vanities from China
CaseTransshipped throughDetermination
7553 (consolidated)Malaysia16 September 2021
7603Vietnam27 January 2022
7583Malaysia31 January 2022
7607Malaysia23 February 2022
8137Taiwan30 October 2025

Genuinely Vietnamese cabinets still pay the Section 232 duty on wooden kitchen cabinets and vanities. Vietnam is not one of the capped origins, so it pays 25% today and 50% from 1 January 2027. The cabinet tariff table sets out every origin.

Sources: EAPA Case 7553; EAPA Case 7583; EAPA Case 7603; EAPA Case 7607; EAPA Case 8137; 90 FR 48127 (Proclamation 10976), Annex; 91 FR 1039 (Proclamation 11000)

The 2026 Section 301 action

Since 24 July 2026, goods of Vietnam pay an additional 12.5% under the Section 301 action (heading 9903.05.84), on top of the tariff rate. Goods that pay a Section 232 duty on wood products are exempt from it, so a Vietnamese cabinet pays the Section 232 duty and not the 12.5% as well.

Sources: 91 FR 47318 (FR Doc. 2026-15181); HTSUS 9903.05.84; HTSUS 9903.05.71; U.S. note 52, subchapter III, chapter 99

The 40% transshipment duty is not current law

Executive Order 14326 (31 July 2025) set an additional 40% duty on goods CBP found had been transshipped to evade its reciprocal duties, and was widely reported as a Vietnam transshipment tariff. Its authority was the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. On 20 February 2026 the Supreme Court held in Learning Resources v. Trump that the Act does not authorize tariffs.

Senda found no later instrument, including the July 2026 Section 301 notice, that revives a transshipment penalty for Vietnam. Evasion is still enforced through EAPA cases and circumvention determinations like the ones above.

Sources: Executive Order 14326, section 3(a); 607 U.S. ___ (2026); 91 FR 47318 (FR Doc. 2026-15181); HTSUS 9903.05.84

The paperwork to keep for each shipment

  • Commercial invoice naming the manufacturer, not only the trading company, with its address.
  • Packing list that matches the invoice line by line.
  • Bill of lading showing the port of loading and the vessel.
  • Certificate of origin from the exporter.
  • Input records for plywood: purchase invoices for the face veneer, back veneer and core, naming the mill and the country each was made in.
  • Production records from the factory: where the panels or cabinet parts were made and where they were assembled.

This is a list of records worth keeping, not a statement of what CBP or Commerce requires. Your broker and trade counsel decide what a given entry needs.

Where Senda fits

Senda keeps each order and shipment with its documents in one record, and reads the documents you upload into fields, each traced to the page and box it came from. When your broker or counsel asks where a panel's veneer came from, the invoice, the certificate and the mill's records are on the same shipment. Senda does not decide a product's origin: your broker and counsel do.

Questions

What is the AD/CVD rate on plywood from Vietnam?

In the final determinations published on 21 July 2026, most Vietnamese exporters have a 90.12% antidumping margin (84.95% cash deposit) and a 47.68% countervailing duty rate. As of 30 September 2026 no order had been published.

Is there a 40% transshipment tariff on goods from Vietnam?

Not as current law. It came from Executive Order 14326, which relied on IEEPA, and the Supreme Court held on 20 February 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs. Senda found no later instrument that revives it.

Run the shipment in one record.

See how Senda keeps the order, the shipment, its documents and a duty estimate together, on one of your own shipments — or join the waitlist to hear when the K-beauty layer launches.

Sources

Primary texts unless marked otherwise, each with the day it was read.

  1. Hardwood and decorative plywood from Vietnam: final antidumping duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14614 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30Separate rate (about 50 companies, including all others): 90.12 percent weighted-average margin, 84.95 percent cash deposit. Period of investigation 2024-10-01 to 2025-03-31. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  2. Hardwood and decorative plywood from Vietnam: final countervailing duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14613 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30All-others rate 47.68 percent. Period of investigation calendar 2024. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  3. Hardwood and decorative plywood from China: final antidumping duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14610 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30China-wide entity: 187.27 percent margin, 185.96 percent cash deposit. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  4. Hardwood and decorative plywood from China: final countervailing duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14611 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30All-others rate 88.96 percent, based entirely on adverse facts available. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  5. Hardwood and decorative plywood from Indonesia: final antidumping duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14612 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30All-others: 18.10 percent margin, 18.06 percent cash deposit. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  6. Hardwood and decorative plywood from Indonesia: final countervailing duty determinationU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2026-14609 · published 2026-07-21 · effective 2026-07-21 · read 2026-09-30All-others rate 40.87 percent. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  7. Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From China, Indonesia, and Vietnam; DeterminationsU.S. International Trade Commission, Federal Register · 91 FR 57383 (FR Doc. 2026-18367) · published 2026-09-09 · read 2026-09-30Affirmative final injury determinations, completed and filed 2026-09-04. This is the injury determination, not an order. A Federal Register full-text search for 2026-09-01 to 2026-09-30, and the public-inspection queue, showed no antidumping or countervailing duty order on this plywood as of 2026-09-30. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  8. Certain Hardwood Plywood Products From the People's Republic of China: Final Scope Determination and … (circumvention inquiry on Vietnam-completed plywood)U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · FR Doc. 2023-15431 · published 2023-07-20 · effective 2023-07-20 · read 2026-09-30The finding quoted on the page is from this notice. The 2022-07-29 notice (FR Doc. 2022-16307) was the preliminary version of the same inquiry. What Commerce requires at entry to show plywood was not made with Chinese inputs was not read for this page. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  9. Certain Hardwood Plywood Products From the People's Republic of China: Amended Final Determination and Antidumping Duty Order; Countervailing Duty OrderU.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Federal Register · 83 FR 504 (A-570-051); 83 FR 513 (C-570-052) · published 2018-01-04 · effective 2018-01-04 · read 2026-09-29Case numbers and dates as Senda's tariff stack carries them. The orders' current deposit rates were not verified and are not stated.
  10. EAPA Case 7553: Notice of Determination as to Evasion, wooden cabinets and vanitiesU.S. Customs and Border Protection · EAPA Case 7553 · published 2021-09-16 · read 2026-09-30Consolidated case (Pacific Building Material, Deco Kitchen Cabinet & Bath, Skyview Cabinet USA, Greentree Trading); transshipped through Malaysia. Covered merchandise: wooden cabinets and vanities from China (AD order A-570-106, CVD order C-570-107). Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  11. EAPA Case 7583: Notice of Determination as to Evasion, wooden cabinets and vanitiesU.S. Customs and Border Protection · EAPA Case 7583 · published 2022-01-31 · read 2026-09-30CNC Associates N.Y., Inc. dba CNC Cabinetry; transshipped through Malaysia. Covered merchandise: wooden cabinets and vanities from China (AD order A-570-106, CVD order C-570-107). Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  12. EAPA Case 7603: Notice of Determination as to Evasion, wooden cabinets and vanitiesU.S. Customs and Border Protection · EAPA Case 7603 · published 2022-01-27 · read 2026-09-30BGI Group Inc. dba U.S. Cabinet Depot; transshipped through Vietnam. Covered merchandise: wooden cabinets and vanities from China (AD order A-570-106, CVD order C-570-107). Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  13. EAPA Case 7607: Notice of Determination as to Evasion, wooden cabinets and vanitiesU.S. Customs and Border Protection · EAPA Case 7607 · published 2022-02-23 · read 2026-09-30Splendid Trading Co. and Superior Granite and Marble by Vivaldi LLC; transshipped through Malaysia. Covered merchandise: wooden cabinets and vanities from China (AD order A-570-106, CVD order C-570-107). Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  14. EAPA Case 8137: Notice of Determination as to Evasion, wooden cabinets and vanitiesU.S. Customs and Border Protection · EAPA Case 8137 · published 2025-10-30 · read 2026-09-30Island Home Building Materials, Inc.; transshipped through Taiwan, not Malaysia or Vietnam. Initiated 2025-01-29; final determination 2025-10-30. Covered merchandise: wooden cabinets and vanities from China (AD order A-570-106, CVD order C-570-107). Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  15. Proclamation 10976: Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products Into the United StatesFederal Register (The President) · 90 FR 48127 (Proclamation 10976), Annex · published 2025-10-06 · read 2026-09-29Read for Senda's tariff stack; the Chapter 99 headings and rates were cross-checked in the USITC schedule.
  16. Proclamation 11000: Amendments to Adjusting Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products Into the United StatesFederal Register (The President) · 91 FR 1039 (Proclamation 11000) · published 2026-01-09 · read 2026-09-29Read for Senda's tariff stack; the Chapter 99 headings and rates were cross-checked in the USITC schedule.
  17. Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced LaborOffice of the U.S. Trade Representative, Federal Register · 91 FR 47318 (FR Doc. 2026-15181); HTSUS 9903.05.84 · published 2026-07-28 · effective 2026-07-24 · read 2026-09-30Read for Vietnam: a flat 12.5 percent additional duty, not capped net of MFN; the word transship does not appear in the notice. Heading 9903.05.84 as Senda's tariff stack carries it. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  18. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2026) Revision 20, Chapter 99, subchapter III, U.S. note 52 and headings 9903.05.20–9903.06.21U.S. International Trade Commission · HTSUS 9903.05.71; U.S. note 52, subchapter III, chapter 99 · read 2026-09-30Every tariff number in note 52's exemption lists (subdivisions (b) to (j)) was read. The only chapter 33 lines in them are essential oils of heading 3301; no line of headings 3303 to 3307 appears, and none of the exemption headings 9903.05.85 to 9903.06.21 is for goods of South Korea. USITC's search shows 9903.05.71 at 12.5 percent.
  19. Executive Order 14326: Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff RatesThe White House · Executive Order 14326, section 3(a) · published 2025-07-31 · effective 2025-08-07 · read 2026-09-30Section 3(a) set an additional 40 percent duty on articles CBP determined were transshipped to evade the order's duties. Its authority was IEEPA. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).
  20. Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, Nos. 24-1287 and 25-250Supreme Court of the United States · 607 U.S. ___ (2026) · published 2026-02-20 · effective 2026-02-20 · read 2026-09-30Held that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. No later primary instrument the desk found (the Section 122 surcharge of 2026-02-20, or the July 2026 Section 301 notice) revives a transshipment penalty for Vietnam. Figures and quotes from the local verification desk's primary-source read, 2026-09-30 (issue #1260, VERIFIED SOURCES comment).